@article{oai:barrel.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002868,
 author = {Liu, Qingfeng and Morimune, Kimio},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {Asia-Pacific Financial Markets},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {The GARCH model is modified to capture the effect on volatilities of the consecutive number of days of positive or negative shocks. The new model is applied to the Shanghai Shcomp and Nikkei225 indices and found particularly useful in analyzing the Shcomp index. Similarly, the EGARCH model is extended along the same line as the GARCH model and is applied to the same sets of data. Stationarity of the new GARCH(1,1) model is proved, and also derived is the asymptotic distribution of the quasimaximum likelihood estimator.},
 pages = {29--44},
 title = {A Modified GARCH Model with Spells of Shocks},
 volume = {12},
 year = {2005}
}