{"created":"2023-05-15T15:29:38.118679+00:00","id":1991,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"8f85ac2f-7b86-4f59-9c8a-78ed5a479e9d"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"1991","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1991"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:barrel.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001991","sets":["1:580","258:259"]},"author_link":["4325","4324"],"item_9_date_granted_9":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年月日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dategranted":"2008-03-19"}]},"item_9_degree_grantor_5":{"attribute_name":"学位授与機関","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreegrantor":[{"subitem_degreegrantor_language":"en","subitem_degreegrantor_name":"Otaru University of Commerce (小樽商科大学)"}],"subitem_degreegrantor_identifier":[{"subitem_degreegrantor_identifier_name":"10104","subitem_degreegrantor_identifier_scheme":"kakenhi"}]}]},"item_9_degree_name_6":{"attribute_name":"学位名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreename":"商学","subitem_degreename_language":"ja"}]},"item_9_description_14":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The aim of this paper is to propose the Communicative Language Teaching to the classroom using the existing text books rather than making radical changes to the whole curriculum because, the actual curriculum is characterized by the Grammar-translation method and the drive to prepare students for entrance examinations. In order to find the gap, the paper explores the problems with the reality of the situation at the beginning of the paper. The latter portion of the paper compares an \"ideal\" teaching plan and a real teaching plan to find a realistic way of making English classes more communicative. In conclusion, the paper makes pedagogical recommendations for English Ⅱclass focusing on four skill development using summarizing in Japanese, developmental writing activities and other task-based activities to make up the gap.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_description_7":{"attribute_name":"学位種類","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"master","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_9_description_8":{"attribute_name":"学位種別","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"course","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_9_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"4325","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"中津川, 雅宣","nameLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_9_subject_12":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"377","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_9_subject_13":{"attribute_name":"NIIサブジェクト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"教育・教育学","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_9_version_type_11":{"attribute_name":"テキストバージョン","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa","subitem_version_type":"AM"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Nakatsugawa, Masanobu","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"4324","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-01-23"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"H2103_nakatsugawa.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.1 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"H2103_nakatsugawa.pdf","url":"https://barrel.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1991/files/H2103_nakatsugawa.pdf"},"version_id":"4d410517-eb9c-4b9d-a1f5-b0efc3c973cc"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"thesis","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec"}]},"item_title":"Bridging the Gap : A Communicative Grammar - Translation Approach","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Bridging the Gap : A Communicative Grammar - Translation Approach","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"17","path":["259","580"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2009-07-08"},"publish_date":"2009-07-08","publish_status":"0","recid":"1991","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Bridging the Gap : A Communicative Grammar - Translation Approach"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2025-02-17T01:47:00.326901+00:00"}