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        <identifier>oai:barrel.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004816</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-03-17T00:20:54Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title xml:lang="en">How Simple Algorithms Can Solve Latin Square Completion-Type Puzzles Approximately</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Haraguchi, Kazuya</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Ono, Hirotaka</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <dc:rights xml:lang="ja">利用は著作権の範囲内に限定される</dc:rights>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="NDC">007</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">情報学</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Latin square Completion-Type puzzles</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">approximation algorithms</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Sudoku</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Futoshiki</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Kenken</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="Abstract">Among many variations of pencil puzzles, Latin square Completion-Type puzzles (LSCPs) are quite popular for puzzle fans. Concerning these puzzles, the solvability has been investigated from the viewpoint of time complexity in the last decade; it has been shown that, in most of these puzzles, it is NP-complete to determine whether a given puzzle instance has a proper solution. In this paper, we investigate the approximability of three LSCPs: Sudoku, Futoshiki and Kenken. We formulate each LSCP as a maximization problem that asks to fill as many cells as possible, under the Latin square condition and the inherent condition. We then propose simple generic approximation algorithms for them and analyze their approximation ratios.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Information Processing Society of Japan</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2015-05</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">journal article</dc:type>
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          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="HDL">http://hdl.handle.net/10252/5462</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://barrel.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/4816</jpcoar:identifier>
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            <jpcoar:relatedIdentifier identifierType="DOI">info:doi/10.2197/ipsjjip.23.276</jpcoar:relatedIdentifier>
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          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="NCID">AA00700121</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="PISSN">0387-6101</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">Journal of Information Processing</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>23</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:issue>3</jpcoar:issue>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>276</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>283</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2016-01-26</datacite:date>
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