<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-03-09T03:41:55Z</responseDate>
  <request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:barrel.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000133" metadataPrefix="jpcoar_1.0">https://barrel.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:barrel.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000133</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-02-27T08:38:13Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>1:580</setSpec>
        <setSpec>24:25</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <jpcoar:jpcoar xmlns:datacite="https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcndl="http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:jpcoar="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/1.0/" xmlns:oaire="http://namespace.openaire.eu/schema/oaire/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rioxxterms="http://www.rioxx.net/schema/v2.0/rioxxterms/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/1.0/" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/1.0/jpcoar_scm.xsd">
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">The Effect of the TOEIC Drill-Based E-learning: A Case Study of TOEIC First Year Preparation Course</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Nakatsugawa, Masanobu</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="NDC">370</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="ja" subjectScheme="Other">教育・教育学</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="Abstract">This paper examines the effectiveness of an in-house developed e-learning system for TOEIC Test at Otaru University of Commerce. In order to see how the system helps the students to improve their listening and reading scores throughout the Spring 2014 semester, Two-way repeated measures ANOVA is conducted to three tests: before they start the system (Pre-Test); at the middle of the semester (Mid-Test); at the end of the semester (Post-Test). The findings using 206 first year students show that the listening score gradually improves; the reading score decreases, on the other hand. The extensive listening practice may affect the improvement of the listening score, while the reading practice for TOEIC in the system does not help them effectively for some possible reasons. This research will give an effective way of.improving TOEIC scores through the e-learning system.</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="ja" descriptionType="Other">論文･研究ノート</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="ja">小樽商科大学言語センター</dc:publisher>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Center for Language Studies, Otaru University of Commerce</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2015-01-31</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">departmental bulletin paper</dc:type>
          <oaire:version rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85">VoR</oaire:version>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="HDL">http://hdl.handle.net/10252/5456</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://barrel.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/133</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="NCID">AN10428522</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="PISSN">0919-3006</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">Language Studies</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="ja">言語センター広報</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>23</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>33</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>38</jpcoar:pageEnd>
          <jpcoar:file>
            <jpcoar:URI label="LS23_33-38.pdf">https://barrel.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/133/files/LS23_33-38.pdf</jpcoar:URI>
            <jpcoar:mimeType>application/pdf</jpcoar:mimeType>
            <jpcoar:extent>233.8 kB</jpcoar:extent>
            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2016-01-22</datacite:date>
          </jpcoar:file>
        </jpcoar:jpcoar>
      </metadata>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
