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Does Society Need Altruists? Coevolution of General Trust and Social Intelligence
http://hdl.handle.net/10252/5241
http://hdl.handle.net/10252/5241536d8ff7-173b-4abb-9965-d8e20b28d385
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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ER_64(2・3)_169-194.pdf (428.1 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2014-01-14 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Does Society Need Altruists? Coevolution of General Trust and Social Intelligence | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | coevolution | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | altruism | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | cooperation | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | general trust | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | social intelligence | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | natural selection | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | agent-based model | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | simulation | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | social dilemma | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | open society, | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | strong and weak reciprocity | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
著者 |
澁谷, 浩
× 澁谷, 浩 |
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著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Shibuya, Hiroshi | |||||
書誌情報 |
商学討究 巻 64, 号 2/3, p. 169-194, 発行日 2013-12-25 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 小樽商科大学 | |||||
ISSN / EISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 04748638 | |||||
書誌ID(NCID) | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00114062 | |||||
テキストバージョン | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
主題 | 336 | |||||
NIIサブジェクト | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | ビジネス・経営・産業 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Most social scientists, especially economists, believe that altruists do not exist because they cannot survive exploitation by egoists. An agent-based model demonstrates, however, that altruists can survive natural selection if society comprises four types of individuals: altruists, reciprocal altruists, egoists and reciprocal egoists. These individuals are characterized by different combinations of two phenotypes: general trust and social intelligence. In a society of four types of individuals, coevolution of general trust and social intelligence will emerge. Coevolution constitutes a new mechanism of the emergence of cooperation. If coevolution is strong, altruists will be able to survive and help society evolve into a high-trust and high-growth society. Without altruists, coevolution does not work and society fails to grow. Thus society needs altruists. |